Everything about Epmd totally explained
EPMD is an
American hip hop group from
Brentwood,
New York, active for more than 20 years (
1986–
2008), is one of the most prominent acts in
East coast hip hop. The group's name is an
acronym for Erick and Parrish Making Dollars (later
ducats), referencing its members,
emcees Erick Sermon and
Parrish Smith ("PMD"). Diamond J, DJ K La Boss, and
DJ Scratch were DJs for the group. EPMD used to stand for Erick and Parrish Making Dollars, but they changed it to Erick and Parrish Millennium Ducats prior to the release of its latest album, titled
Out of Business in 1999. The word "Business" is used in every title of the group’s albums. Around the time the two had a falling out, their latest album was titled
Business Never Personal. When they united once again, it was
Back in Business. Every album also has a track titled “Jane.”
History
Early years: 1987–1993
EPMD's first
album,
Strictly Business, appeared in
1988, spawning the massive underground hit "Strictly Business," sampling
Eric Clapton's version of
Bob Marley's "
I Shot the Sheriff." Many critics see its first album as its most influential. The group's brand of funk-fueled
sample-heavy hip-hop proved to be a major force in the genre. Unlike
old school hip hop, which was first based on
disco hits but eventually became more
electronic, EPMD based its music mainly on lifting funk and rock breaks for samples and helped to popularize their usage, along with
Marley Marl and
Public Enemy. "You're a Customer" combined snippets of
Steve Miller's "
Fly Like an Eagle,"
Kool & the Gang's "
Jungle Boogie," and the bass line from
ZZ Top’s "
Cheap Sunglasses." "Jane," about a romantic rendezvous turned bad, would be revisited on no less than five sequels; a first for hip-hop, and, perhaps, rock and roll as well. "You Gots to Chill" used 1980s funk band
Zapp's "More Bounce to the Ounce," which has become one of the most enduring sample sources for hip-hop. "I'm Housin'" was covered some 12 years later by
Rage Against the Machine. Managed early on by
Russell Simmons' RUSH Management, the group toured with such hip-hop luminaries as
Run-DMC,
Public Enemy, and
DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince.
EPMD signed with
Fresh/Sleeping Bag Records, which eventually released its debut album,
Strictly Business, by
electro funk pioneer
Kurtis Mantronik. Propelled by several strong singles ("You Gots to Chill" and the album’s title track), the album was eventually certified gold, selling over 500,000 copies, as did 1989's follow-up,
Unfinished Business. Financial frustrations followed when Sleeping Bag went under in 1992. The two EPMD albums and
Nice & Smooth’s debut album were acquired by
Priority/EMI Records before the label was sold to Warlock Records. The duo’s Sleeping Bag contract was acquired by
Def Jam. EPMD returned in 1990 with
Business As Usual and
Business Never Personal two years later. By 1992, the group presided over an extended family dubbed the
Hit Squad, which included
Redman,
K-Solo,
Das EFX,
Hurricane G, and
Knucklehedz.
In 1992, EPMD had a hit with its song "Crossover," which lamented rappers making blatant concessions to pop sensibilities (selling out) in order to get mainstream attention from music audiences.
The duo split in January 1993, under controversial circumstances. According to interviews in
The Source and
Rap Pages, in late 1991, Smith’s house was burglarized by armed intruders. According to Smith, in the ensuing police investigation, one of the apprehended culprits supposedly gave up Sermon’s name as having allegedly paid them to do it. Sermon was arrested and briefly detained for questioning, but no charges were filed. Still, it led to lingering tensions, and by the time of the break-up, Sermon alleged financial impropriety on Smith’s part. The duo found itself as solo artists by default: Sermon debuted in 1993 with
No Pressure, followed by
Double or Nothing (1995),
Def Squad Presents Erick Onasis (2000),
Music (2001), and
React (2002). Smith made his statements on 1994's
Shade Business, followed by
Business is Business in 1996.
Reunion & Solo: 1997–2005
The duo reunited in 1997, recording a comeback LP,
Back in Business. In 1998, a remix of the song “Strictly Business” appeared by the A&R man who signed them while at Fresh/Sleeping Bag, Kurtis Mantronik. Sermon released an album with Redman &
Keith Murray as the
Def Squad in 1998:
El Niño was certified gold that same year. EPMD’s last LP,
Out of Business, was released in 1999 as both a single CD and a
limited edition double CD. The limited edition double CD contained both new material and rerecorded versions of its greatest hits. Smith released
The Awakening (2003) on his own Hit Squad label, and Sermon released
Chilltown, N.Y. (2004) on
Motown/Universal. A
Hit Squad compilation LP (overseen by Smith, featuring a new EPMD track) was released on Nervous Recordings in 2004.
2006-Present
A reunited EPMD with DJ Scratch performed live at the Rock the Bells Tour in New York on October 14, 2006 at
B.B. King Blues Club & Grill, their first NYC show in eight years. The tour also featured former Hit Squad members Keith Murray, Das EFX, and Redman. YouTube currently hosts a number of videos of the EPMD reunion concert.
Two months later, EPMD and Keith Murray released a new song, titled "The Main Event," produced by
DJ Knowhow. In the March 2007 issue of Swedish hip-hop magazine
Quote, Erick Sermon and Parrish Smith talked about whether the duo planned to record together again. On its recent tour, the group announced that it was working on a new album, tentatively titled
We Mean Business.
On
June 27,
2007, the group appeared on BET's
Rap City to freestyle. EPMD's new single, "Blow", was released on vinyl from Unique Distribution during August 2007 as a prelude to a new album that's to be released in 2008. The song instantly became a regular feature on the
Funkmaster Flex show. The same month, the duo made a number of surprise live appearances, including the Rock the Bells tour with
Rage Against The Machine,
Wu-Tang Clan,
Cypress Hill,
Mos Def and others.
Discography
Albums
| Album information |
Strictly Business- Released: 1988
- Certification: Gold
- Billboard 200 chart position: #80
- R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #1
- UK Indie Chart position: #10
- Singles: "It's My Thing"/"You're A Customer", "Strictly Business", "You Gots to Chill", "I'm Housin'"/"Get Off the Bandwagon"
|
Unfinished Business Released: 1989
Certification: Gold
Billboard 200 chart position: #53
R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #1
UK Indie chart position: #5
Singles: "So Wat Cha Sayin'", "The Big Payback", "You Had Too Much to Drink"/"It's Time to Party"
|
| Business as Usual Released: 1990
Certification: Gold
Billboard 200 chart position: #36
R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #1
Singles: "Gold Digger"/"Rap is Outta Control", "Rampage"/"I'm Mad", "Give the People"/"Manslaughter"
|
| Business Never Personal Released: July 28, 1992
Certification: Gold
Billboard 200 chart position: #14
R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #5
Singles: "Crossover", "Headbanger"/"Scratch Bring it Back, Pt. 2 (Mic Doc)"
|
| Back In Business Released: September 16, 1997
Certification: Gold
Billboard 200 chart position: #16
R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #4
Singles: "Never Seen Before"/"Never Seen Before (Remix)", "Richter Scale"/"Intrigued", "Da Joint"/"You Gots 2 Chill '97"
|
| Out Of Business Released: June 29, 1999
Certification: none
Billboard 200 chart position: #13
R&B/Hip-Hop chart position: #2
Singles: "Symphony 2000"/"Right Now"
|
Guest Appearances
Note: Only tracks that feature both members are listed.
Das EFX—"Generation EFX" (Album: Generation EFX)
Redman—"Hardcore" (Album: Whut? Thee Album)
Run-DMC—"Can I Get It, Yo?" (Album: Down with the King)Further Information
Get more info on 'Epmd'.
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